{"id":4797,"date":"2023-12-11T15:56:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T08:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/?p=4797"},"modified":"2023-12-11T15:56:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T08:56:48","slug":"dau-hieu-canh-bao-tre-mac-cum-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/dau-hieu-canh-bao-tre-mac-cum-a\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc c\u00fam A"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc c\u00fam A c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1edf nhanh, r\u00fat l\u00f5m l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, t\u00edm m\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u chi, s\u1ed1t cao kh\u00f3 h\u1ea1, co gi\u1eadt, n\u00f4n tr\u1edb, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm, tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

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C\u00fam A l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, do ch\u1ee7ng virus ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 H1N1, H3N2, H5N1, H7N9 g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7ng H7N9 v\u00e0 H5N1 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf gia c\u1ea7m, nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 CKI V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Minh H\u1ea3i, tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Nhi, PK\u0110K B\u00ecnh An, cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn ch\u1ee9a virus ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh h\u00edt v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Virus c\u00fam A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u00e9m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p… Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac chung b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a tay l\u00ean m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng; ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m virus c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc c\u00fam A g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 38-39 \u0111\u1ed9 C, ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t, \u0103n k\u00e9m, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p co gi\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u1ea3i, c\u00fam A \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nhi b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 n\u00f4n tr\u1edb, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u vi\u00eam long \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e9 s\u1ed1t cao, n\u00f4n tr\u1edb, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee5t huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft con nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam A. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n do l\u00e2y ch\u00e9o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u00e1c

B\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u1ea3i \u0111ang kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i Khoa Nhi – PK\u0110K B\u00ecnh An<\/p><\/div>\n

B\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7n kinh, tim m\u1ea1ch, n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (HIV, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng corticoid k\u00e9o d\u00e0i)… L\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0\u00a0vi\u00eam tai gi\u1eefa, vi\u00eam thanh kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim c\u1ea5p, t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc c\u00fam A di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng g\u1ed3m th\u1edf nhanh, r\u00fat l\u00f5m l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, co r\u00fat h\u00f5m \u1ee9c, t\u00edm m\u00f4i, t\u00edm \u0111\u1ea7u chi, s\u1ed1t cao tr\u00ean 39 \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t, li b\u00ec, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, co gi\u1eadt, b\u1ecf \u0103n, n\u00f4n tr\u1edb ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, ch\u00e2n tay l\u1ea1nh… Ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f9a, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho virus l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh, giao l\u01b0u \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00e2y lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng, d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 ch\u00e1o, s\u00fap, c\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m nh\u1eeb. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1m (th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1, tr\u1ee9ng, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, s\u1eefa \u00edt b\u00e9o), vitamin (rau c\u1ee7, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y) v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb m\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfng \u0103n, n\u00ean chia nh\u1ecf b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e9 n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung dung d\u1ecbch b\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i oresol theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Tr\u1ebb b\u00fa m\u1eb9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian b\u00fa. Ch\u00fa \u00fd theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u0111i ti\u1ec3u, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng, tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i, da kh\u00f4, l\u1ea1nh; kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc; m\u1eaft tr\u0169ng; ti\u1ec3u \u00edt ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm; li b\u00ec, n\u1ebfp v\u00e9o da m\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm… L\u00fac n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean\u00a0v\u1ec7 sinh m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng\u00a0cho tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i. V\u1ec7 sinh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m h\u00fat m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, \u00edt gi\u00f3…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ed5 sung \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f9a; v\u1ec7 sinh tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n. B\u00e9 n\u00ean \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi ra ngo\u00e0i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho, s\u1ed1t, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i…<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 H\u1ea3i, virus g\u00e2y c\u00fam A l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gene cao, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m cao. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vaccine \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\"Tr\u1ebb

Tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba t\u1ea1i Khoa Ti\u00eam ng\u1eeba d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 – PK\u0110K B\u00ecnh An<\/p><\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc c\u00fam A c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1edf nhanh, r\u00fat l\u00f5m l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, t\u00edm m\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u chi, s\u1ed1t cao<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,10,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4797"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4797"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4800,"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4797\/revisions\/4800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shopabl.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}